The Mahasthan Archaeological Museum is a remarkable repository of Bengal’s ancient history and culture. It is committed to safeguarding history. It is located near the old Mahasthangarh and the Karatoa River in the Shibganj Upazila of the Bogura district.
The museum, created in 1967, showcases North Bengal’s enormous archaeological record by preserving items from many historical periods, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Pala dynasties.
Historical Significance
The museum commemorates Mahasthangarh historical importance as the capital of ancient Pundravardhana, previously known as “Pundranagara.”
The structure was erected to recognise the region’s archaeological significance and to preserve and exhibit the discoveries made at Mahasthangarh and its vicinity, including Paharpur, Dinajpur, and Sherpur.
What to See
The museum’s collection includes:
• Ancient artefacts: Gold and silver coins, bronze items, and inscriptions.
• Terracotta sculptures: Beautifully crafted figures and plaques from different periods.
• Weapons and tools: Used for self-defence and daily activities in ancient times.
• Architectural elements: Stone carvings, black basalt, and sandstone statues, along with clay tablets.
• Miscellaneous relics: Pottery, beads, buttons, and ornaments of various metals and stones.
The Govinda Vita mound, situated just across from the museum, enhances the tourist experience by offering a picturesque green setting.
However, the Karatoa River loses some of its grandeur and adds to the overall sense of history.
Museum Timings and Fees
The museum operates on different schedules depending on the season:
• Summer (April 1 – September 30):
• Saturday to Friday: 10 AM – 6 PM
• Monday: 2:30 PM – 6 PM
• Winter (October 1 – March 31):
• Saturday to Friday: 9 AM – 5 PM
• Monday: 1:30 PM – 5 PM
• Closed on Sundays
Entry fees:
• Local visitors: BDT 30
• Foreign tourists: BDT 100
How to Get There
From Dhaka:
• By Bus: Hanif, Manik Travels, SR Travels, and others offer direct services from Gabtoli, Mohakhali, and other terminals. Ticket prices range from BDT 650 to 1500, depending on the service type.
• By Train: The Rangpur and Lalmoni Express run daily except for one weekly off day (Sunday for Rangpur, Friday for Lalmoni).
From Bogura town:
• Local transport options like CNGs or auto-rickshaws will take you to Mahasthangarh within 30 minutes.
Travel Tips
• Preparation: Carry drinking water, light snacks, and first-aid supplies.
• Timing: Confirm museum timings before visiting, especially if travelling from afar.
• Discounts: Students should carry their ID cards to avail of discounted tickets.
• Cautions: Photography inside the museum is prohibited, so secure your devices appropriately.
Nearby Attractions
The museum can be part of a larger tour of Mahasthangarh, including:
• Govinda Vita: A famous mound near the museum.
• Karatoa River: Witness its historical significance, though its present state is diminished.
Accommodation in Bogura
Bogura offers various lodging options, from budget stays to luxury hotels:
• Hotel Naz Garden
• Hotel Momo Inn
• Akboria Hotel
• Parjatan Motel
Conclusion
The Mahasthan Archaeological Museum explores Bengal’s ancient history rather than simply functioning as a museum.
It uses antiques from royal dynasties and commonplace goods from earlier civilisations to provide an intriguing insight into the region’s history. This attraction will appeal to history enthusiasts and leisure travellers.